I have always thought that those who farm for a living have a leg up on
successfully raising children. Their work teaches them one of the basic skills
in child-rearing: Good timing. Farm people know, for example that they
can't plant whenever they want to. If the ground is too hard the seeds blow
away. If the ground is too wet the seeds mildew. If the ground is too cold the
seeds don't germinate. To succeed in the "growing" business - it's the
same whether you grow wheat or corn or children! - your timing has to be right.
Rushing the seasons always means trouble.
Of course, farm people aren't the only ones who know this. Everyday life
teaches us all the importance of timing. Mother (or whoever does the cooking
around your house) KNOWS: You have to wait because the cake isn't cool enough
yet to ice... because the water hasn't yet come to a boil... because the pudding
isn't firm enough yet to eat
. There are developments that have to take
place first, until the time is right. Father (or whoever does the handiwork
around your house) KNOWS: You have to wait until the glue hardens... until the
paint dries... until the cement sets
. You have to wait until the time is
right and then you can go to town.
We all really know, "Everything in its own good time." We know: "Strike
while the iron is hot" and "Make hay while the sun shines." But
we do have trouble applying this good sense to teaching children! I'm afraid
even farm families do.
We are especially apt to rush the seasons when we have our hearts set on
some particular behavior. For example, many people are anxious for three, four
and five-year-olds to learn to read. There is no question about it: Good reading
is the important goal - so important it can lure you into jumping the gun!
Some of the rush comes because people are not sure how to tell when a child
is ready for formal lessons in reading. That question sounds like such a
puzzler. Suppose they miss the boat? Suppose the time goes by? Suppose their
child gets behind? They fret and stew and end up thinking: It's better to be
safe than sorry, and so they plunge ahead.
But the worry isn't necessary. Knowing when the time is right is not as hard
as it sounds. You don't have to be a genius to get the timing right.
Go back to farmers - they face the same kind of question. What is the right
time to plant? One obvious way the farmer goes after the answer is to check the
calendar. In many parts of the country, late April and early May have proven to
be the good planting times, so: What is today's date?
Parents can check the calendar, too... as one guide. Mid-year to
the end of year six has proven to be the time when most children get excited
about learning to read. How old is your child?
But no farmer looks only at the calendar. There are other and more important
indicators: the feel of the air, the warmth of the sun, the softness of the
ground
. Sometimes the signs say: Go ahead, even though it is earlier than
usual. Sometimes the sign says: Hold off, wait a little longer.
So too, parents can use the calendar as one guide but the more important
approach is to watch the signals children send. When youngsters are ready for
formal, technical lessons in reading, clear signs will stick out all over them.
When children are ready for formal reading lessons, all the printed
materials that have always been around them now catch their eye. Children who
are ready are drawn to words... everywhere!
They spot street signs and brand names and labels and road signs and house
Limbers and price tags and markers
. Anything and everything that is
written takes on interest. When you see this behavior in your child - not once
in a while but over and over - then you know: The time is right.
When children are ready for formal reading lessons they become almost
obsessed with words. They ask questions endlessly: "Where does it say
'Green'?"
. "Where does it say 'Stop'?"
. They try to
write out words - their own name is a great favorite - and they pester you for
help: "Show me how to write 'For Sale'"
. "Show me how to
write 'Tickets'"
. They like games that involve matching words or
signs or numbers or letters. They want signs and labels for their make-believe
play. When you see this behavior over and over in your child, you can be sure:
The time is right.
You can be glad because, when the timing is right, the lessons are welcome.
When the timing is right, the lessons seem easy.
When the timing is right, the lessons stick with a child.
When the timing is off, the very opposite happens. The lessons are a chore.
Children's minds wander. They forget, and the lessons have to be drilled in over
and over again.
Of course, it is never easy to wait until the signs say "Go." If
you ever feel fidgety and anxious to get the show on the road, it can help you
simmer down if you remember: Waiting until the time is right does not mean
wasting time.
Farmers don't sit around in the winter idly twiddling their thumbs waiting
until spring comes. In winter, the time is right - not for planting - for very
significant jobs: repairing fences, fixing equipment, painting
. These
wintertime jobs all feed into the later planting and later harvesting. You can't
have one without the other.
The same holds true for teaching children to read. For most Threes, Fours
and Fives, it may not yet be time for workbooks or phonics or the formal
sitting-down reading lessons - they are in the future - but parents at home (and
teachers at school) don't have to twiddle their thumbs. There are wonderful
things children are ready for now.
This is the time for stories that you read to your youngster, so a child
sees the process of reading and learns that books are a pleasure.
This is the time for trips around town with your child. And the time for
talking about ideas together, so a child's vocabulary grows.
This is the time for Threes, Fours and Fives to paint and to work with clay
and with wood; it is a time for puzzles; a time for children to play their
make-believe games together, so attention span and concentration and planning
and thinking are strengthened. No child ever read well without these strengths.
These all make the Three-Four-Five days go better and they feed
into the technical lessons in reading that come later. You can't have one
without the other.
The Bible makes the point beautifully: "To everything there is a
season, a time for every purpose under Heaven. A time to be born and a time to
die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted
."
Becoming a good reader - especially learning to like to read - is so
important. I hope no one spoils it for your child by rushing the seasons.